Questioned Documents MCQ's [Part-3]

Questioned Documents MCQ's Part-3

Q1. The writing in which the person has made a deliberate attempt or modify all or some writing habits is known as:

A) Disguised writing

B) Forged writing

C) Contemporary writing

D) Guided hand signature

Answer: Disguised Writing

Explanation: Disguised writing is deliberately modifying the regular way of writing.

Forged writing is a false written document or alteration of a genuine document.

Contemporary writing is the writing samples that are written around the same time period as the document in question.

Guided hand signature uses paraphrase sentences by using assisted hand.

Q2. Assertion(A): Identification of the author of a forged signature may be possible in simulated forgery.

Reason(R): Because it is a double action process where a forger tries to hide his own writing habits unsuccessfully.

A) Both (A) and (R) are true

B) Both (A) and (R) are false

C) (A) is true and (R) is false

D) (A) is false and (R) is true

Answer: Both (A) and (R) are true

Q3. Signature on cheques,driver’s license,and other documents are example of:

A) Request writing

B) Non request writing

C) Exhibits

D) All of above

Answer: Non request writings

Explanation: Handwriting samples collected as a part of a questioned document (QD) examination.Non request standard are not collected from the person after the writings in question have been placed,rather these are samples of precious writings such as notes,cheque signatures,diary entries.

Q4. Copy prepared by superimposing the document is called:

A) Free hand forgery

B) Traced forgery

C) Asymmetrical forgery

D) Simulated forgery

Answer: Traced forgery

Explanation: The trace forgery name signifies the result of an attempt to transfer to a fraudulent document an exact copy of genuine writing by tracing process.Traced forgery is the result of hesitation shown,an abnormal change in direction,inconsistency of pen pressure and unnatural movement.

Q5. Forger prepare the writing from the mental impression is:

A) Free hand forgery

B) Copied forgery

C) Forgery by memory

D) All of the above

 Answer: Forgery by memory

Explanation: It refers to the signature or writing prepared from the material from the mental impression of forms and letters of the sign of the actual writer and without any model sign or writing before the forger at the time of forgery.

Q6. The commonly used chemical erasures is:

A) Sodium hypochlorite

B) Potassium permanganate

C) Oxalic acid

D) All of the above

Answer: All of the above

Explanation: Chemical erasure,used for removing /bleaching the ink from a document.It is a process of bleaching the color of ink by converting colored compound into colorless compound and the ink itself remains on the paper in invisible form.Chemical erasures leave a color spot after erasing on the paper,which result from the reaction of chemical with the ink on the paper.

Q7. Which microscope is used to detect the enhancement of paint residue from erased pencil lines?

A) Comparison microscope

B) Low power phase contrast microscope

C) High power stereoscopic microscope

D) Low power stereoscopic microscope

 Answer: Low power stereoscopic microscope

Q8. ESDA a versatile instrument for the detection of indented writings was developed by:

A) Foster

B) MA.Casey

C) D.J Purtell

D) Longhetti and Kirk

Answer: Foster

Explanation: ESDA(Electrostatic Detection Apparatus) is a specialized price of equipment commonly used in QD to reveal indentation or impression in paper.It is non destructive technique developed by Freeman and Foster.

Q9. Obliteration in writing is:

A) Addition of words

B) Obscuring by superimposition

C) Secret writing

D) None of the above

Answer: Obscuring by superimposition

Explanation:

Obliteration- Any area of a document that has been purposely covered,usually by other writings to attempt to mask the markings that lay underneath it is out with pen,pencil,dissipate or write something on it, so that original content is not read properly such a change is called fraudulent detection or obliteration.

Q10. VSC is an instrument used for the examination of:

A) Fingerprint

B) Tool marks

C) Erased writing

D) Secret writing

1. A) and C)

2. C) and D)

3. B) and D)

4. A) and B)

Answer: C) and D)

Explanation: Video Spectral Comparator (VSC) is a special lighting tool for document examination that uses a wide range of wavelength spectrum.The VSC includes advanced characteristics for the comparison and authentication of documents including passports and travel records,letters.