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NTA UGC NET/JRF JUNE 2023- Paper 2 (Forensic Science)


NTA UGC NET/JRF JUNE 2023

PART- B FORENSIC SCIENCE 

Q1. In the paper manufacturing process, the glutinous or gelatinous material are added to fill spaces between the fibers so that the ink will not spread or feather while writing. This is known as:

1.      Sizing

2.      Bleaching

3.      Drying

4.      Coloring

Answer: 1. Sizing

Q2. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion a and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion A: The size of the grains powder affects the rate of burning.

Reason R: Because this is a surface phenomenon.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

1.      Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A

2.      Both A and R are correct and R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

3.      A is correct but R is not correct.

4.      A is not correct but R is correct.

Answer: 1. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A

Q3. Scanning densitometers in HPTLC scan the spots on HPTLC plates are based on which of the following phenomenon?

A.     Diffraction

B.     Absorption

C.     Fluorescence

D.     Refraction

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A & B only

2.      B & C only

3.      C & D only

4.      B & D only

Answer: 2. B & C only

Q4. Thioglycolic acid is used as a masking agent in the separation of which of the following?

A.     Cu

B.     Fe

C.     Mg

D.     Sn

E.     He

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A, B & D only

2.      A, B & E only

3.      B, C & E only

4.      A, C & D only

Answer: 1. A, B & D only

Q6. The correct sequence to carry out RFLP of a blood sample is-

A.     Gel electrophoresis

B.     Hybridization with probes

C.     DNA isolation

D.     Addition of restriction enzymes

E.     Southern blotting

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A, B, C, D, E

2.      C, D, A, E, B

3.      C, A, D, B, E

4.      C, B, A, E, D

Answer: 2. C, D, A, E, B

Q7. Two writings are identified as being written by the same writer by examining:

A.     The absence of fundamental difference in two writings.

B.     The presence of fundamental difference in two writings

C.     The presence of combination of a sufficient oof similarities.

D.     The absence of combination of sufficient of similarities.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A & B only

2.      B & C only

3.      C & D only

4.      A & C only

Answer: 4. A & C only

Q8. Match List I with List II

LIST I (Bone)

LIST II (Feature)

A.

Scapula

I.

Foramen transversarum

B.

Femur

II.

Foramen magnum

C.

Cervical vertebra

III.

Acromion process

D.

Skull

IV.

Linea Aspera

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

2.      A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

3.      A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

4.      A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I

Answer: 2. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

Q8. While matching the shallow lines on bullets, the two groups should at least match how many consecutive lines?

1.      Two

2.      Five

3.      Four

4.      Three


Q9. The condition when excess serotonin accumulates within the synaptic clefts of neurons is called as?

1.      Epilepsy

2.      Serotonin syndrome

3.      Seizure

4.      Long QT syndrome

Answer: 2. Serotonin syndrome

Q10. Greenough and Common Main Objective are types of which of the following microscope?

1.      Stereomicroscope

2.      Fluorescent microscope

3.      Comparison microscope

4.      Phase-contrast microscope

Answer: 1. Stereomicroscope

Q11. Match List I with List II

LIST I (Class cartridge)

LIST II (Configuration of cartridge bases)

A.

Rimmed cartridge

I.

Extractor flange that is smaller than the diameter of the case

B.

Rimless cartridge

II.

The diameter of extractor flange in immaterial

C.

Rebated cartridge

III.

Extractor flange diameter is the same as that of the cartridge case body

D.

Belted cartridge

IV.

Extractor flange is larger than the diameter of the cartridge

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III

2.      A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II

3.      A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

4.      A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II

Answer: 2. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II

Q12. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion a and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion A: When a crime is committed, a record is stored in the brain of the perpetrator.

Reason R:  Brain fingerprinting provides a mean to scientifically collect evidence from the crime scene with the evidence stored in the brain as it does not reveal brain MERMER (Memory and encoding related multifaceted electroencephalographic response) on comparing the evidence from the crime scene and evidence stored in the brain.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

1.      Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of a

2.      Both A and R are correct and R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

3.      A is correct but R is not correct.

4.      A is not correct but R is correct.

Answer: 3. A is correct but R is not correct.

Q13. Intensity of the electron beam in Scanning Electron Microscope is controlled nby:

A.     Diameter of the beam

B.     Electromagnetic lens

C.     Electron gun voltage

D.      Photomultiplier tube

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

1.      A & B only

2.      B & D only

3.      C & D only

4.      A & C only

Answer: 4. A & C only

Q14. The correct sequence of approach in latent finger print examination is

A.     Matching

B.     Visual examination

C.     Preservation

D.     Location

E.     Development

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      D, B, E, C, A

2.      B, D, E, C, A

3.      C, D, E, A, B

4.      D, E, B, C, A

Answer: 1. D, B, E, C, A

Q15. Corroborative use of physical evidences helps to:

1.      Rule out particular suspect

2.      Establish a definite identity

3.      Provides a lead to give the investigation a particular direction

4.      Support the other investigative/ circumstantial findings

Answer: 4. Support the other investigative/ circumstantial findings

Q16. Which of the following tyre marks occur when rotating and turning of tyres take place at the same time?

1.      Yaw marks

2.      Acceleration marks

3.      Skid marks

4.      Tead marks

Answer: 1. Yaw marks

Q17. Forgery has been defined in the section

1.      498 of IPC

2.      263 of IPC

3.      463 of IPC

4.      420 of IPC

Answer: 3. 463 of IPC

Q18. Which of the following represents the x-axis and y-axis respectively of the Mass spectrum for a compound?

1.      Ion abundance and z/m ratio

2.      Wavelength and absorbance

3.      m/z ratio and ion abundance

4.      Wavenumber and transmittance

Answer: 3. m/z ratio and ion abundance

Q19. The thin ink-free linear patterns present within the inked strokes of the ball pen writings are known as?

1.      Gooping

2.      Pen patching

3.      Splicing

4.      Burr striations

Answer: 4. Burr striations

Q20. In case of GSM Mobile phones, initial 8 digits of 15 digits IMEI number are known as?

1.      Device Serial Number (DSN)

2.      Type Allocation Code (TAC)

3.      Check Digit Code (CDC)

4.      Service Provider Code (SPC)

Answer: 2. Type Allocation Code (TAC)

Q21. The minimum temperature at which the liquid fuel will produce enough vapors to be ignited is known as

1.      Flash point

2.      Fire point

3.      Flash over

4.      Flammability

Answer: 1. Flash point

Q22. The insects that can be useful in forensic entomological investigations, particularly in estimating post-mortem interval includes:

A.     Blowflies and flesh flies

B.     Hide and skin beetles

C.     Phasmids and bush crickets

D.     Dragonflies and damselflies

E.     Rove beetles and clown beetles

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A, B & C only

2.      A, C & E only

3.      A, B & D only

4.      A, B & E only

Answer: 4. A, B & E only

Q23. In the case of a firearm, which of the following phenomenon is governed by Newton’s third law of motion?

1.      Spin

2.      Stringing

3.      Retardation

4.      Recoil

Answer: 4. Recoil

Q24. Match List I with List II

LIST I (drug name)

LIST II (disease or symptom)

A.

Cannabis

I.

The Mad Hatter’s Disease

B.

Cocaine

II.

Run Amok

C.

Mercury

III.

Wrist drop

D.

Arsenic

IV.

Magnan’s symptoms

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I

2.      A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV

3.      A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

4.      A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

Answer: 4. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

Q25. Physical effects of stimulate abuse generally include which of the following?

A.     Dilation of pupils

B.     Slow heartbeat

C.     Raised blood pressure

D.     Dizziness

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A & B only

2.      C & D only

3.      A & C only

4.      B & D only

Answer: 3. A & C only

Q26. The earliest regression formulae for estimation of stature from long bones was developed by :

1.      Bertillon

2.      Hrdlicka

3.      Trotter and Gleser

4.      Pearson

Answer: 4. Pearson

Q27. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion a and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion A: Nitroglycerine has a great advantage over black powder.

Reason R:  It contains both fuel and oxidizer elements in the same molecule.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

1.      Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A

2.      Both A and R are correct and R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

3.      A is correct but R is not correct.

4.      A is not correct but R is correct.

Answer: 1. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A

Q28. Arrange the following shotgun cartridges according to their number of pellets in increasing order:

A.     A

B.     AAA

C.     SSG

D.     SG

E.     LG

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      D, C, A, B, E

2.      A, B, D, C, E

3.      A, B, C, D, E

4.      E, C, D, B, A

 Q29. 

1.      70

2.      72

3.      75

4.      161

Answer: 2. 72

Q30. Winnek’s formula is used for the determination of which of the following?

1.      Breath alcohol concentration

2.      Blood alcohol concentration

3.      Urine alcohol concentration

4.      Stomach alcohol concentration

Answer: 2. Blood alcohol concentration

Q31. Due to the electronic nature of digital photography, digital images of crime scene:

1.      Are not admissible in the court of law

2.      Cannot be used as evidence in a criminal trial

3.      Are not easily altered or enhanced

4.      Must be accompanied by documentation and testimony for admissibility

Answer: 4. Must be accompanied by documentation and testimony for admissibility

Q32. Which of the following laser sources would provide the most intense Raman lines, given the same input power?

1.      Nd/YAG

2.      Helium/ Neon

3.      Krypton ion

4.      Argon ion

Answer: 4. Argon ion

Q33. The breath analyzer is based on the principle of

A.     The concentration of alcohol in lung air is dependent on arterial blood.

B.     This is based on Henry’s Law.

C.     The fixed ratio between the concentration of alcohol in the alveolar air and its concentration in blood

D.     There is a correlation between breath and blood alcohol and the ratio is assumed to be 1:2100

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A, B & D only

2.      A, B & C only

3.      B, C & D only

4.      A, C & D only

Answer: 2. A, B & C only

Q34. Match List I with List II

LIST I

LIST II

A.

Viscose 

I.

Petroleum product and synthetic

B.

Polyester

II.

Animal and natural

C.

Sisal

III.

Wood cellulose and semisynthetic

D.

Shahtoosh

IV.

Botanical and natural

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

2.      A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I

3.      A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

4.      A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III

Answer: 3. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

Q35. Under which of the below mentioned options, Executive Magistrate authorizes the body to be exhumed for re-examination?

1.      S. 176 CrPC

2.      S. 45 IEA

3.      S. 300 IPC

4.      S. 16 Indian Constitution

Answer: 1. S, 176 CrPC

Q36. The haptoglobin molecule is made of a total of four chains comprising of-

1.      (a-a)2 chains

2.      (a-β)2 chains

3.      (a-γ)2 chains

4.      (a-δ)2 chains

Answer: 2. (a-β)2 chains

Q37.which of the following methods of fingerprint development is based on reaction with amino acid?

A.     Silver nitrate

B.     Ninhydrin

C.     DFO

D.     Sudan black

Choose the correct answer form the options given below

1.      A & B only

2.      A & C only

3.      A & D only

4.      B & C only

Answer: 4. B & C only

Q38. The mode of operation of SPE can be divided into which of the following sequence of five steps?

A.     Wetting the sorbent

B.     Loading the sample

C.     Conditioning the sorbent

D.     Eluting the analyte of interest

E.     Rinsing or washing the sorbent

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A, B, C, E, D

2.      A, C, B, E, D

3.      B, A, C, E, D

4.      E, A. B, C, D

Answer: 2. A, C, B, E, D

Q39. Which of these include prohibition of discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, gender or place of birth?

1.      Right to Freedom

2.      Right of Equality

3.      Right against Exploitation

4.      Right to Constitutional Remedies

Answer: 2. Right to Equality

Q40. Soil consistency is a measure of the strength and coherence of soil which depends upon:

A.     Soil Texture

B.     Organic Matters

C.     Cementing agents

D.     Soil particle size

E.     Color of soil

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A, B & E only

2.      A, B & C only

3.      B, C & D only

4.      A, D & E only

Answer: 2. A, B & C only

Q41. Reflected ultraviolet imaging system is used to preserve which of the following fingerprint impression?

1.      Impression developed through ninhydrin

2.      Impression on reflected surfaces

3.      Superglued impression on multi-colored objects

4.      Indented impression

Answer: 3. Superglued impression on multi-colored objects

Q42.  Match List I with List II

LIST I

LIST II

A.

Identification of colored photocopies or laser printed documents can be determined by

I.

Drum defects

B.

The typewriter characteristics that can be eliminated by cleaning or replacing the ribbon

II.

Burr striations

C.

Sequencing of paging of laser printed documents can be done by

III.

Counterfeit protection system code

D.

Direction of ball pen strokes can be determined by

IV.

Transitory defects

 

 

V

Printing defects

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A-V, B-IV, C-II, D-III

2.      A-II, B-III, C-I, D-V

3.      A-III, B-V, C-I, D-II

4.      A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

Answer: 4. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

Q43. A lever action rifle has a lever beneath the grip that is used for:

A.     Cock the gun

B.     For cleaning the barrel

C.     Initiating the fire pin

D.     Extracting the cartridge case

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A & C only

2.      C & D only

3.      A & D only

4.      B & D only

Answer: 3. A & D only

Q44. Which one of the following is the security feature present on the plastic currency:

1.      Retro-reflective feature

2.      Watermarks

3.      Hologram

4.      Counter Protection system code

Answer: 3. Hologram

Q45. Deposition of lead inside the barrel due to continuous firing can cause which of the following:

A.     Reduce the internal diameter

B.     It is difficult to assess the damage caused by deposition of lead inside the barrel

C.     Short accuracy is enhanced

D.     Gives rise to increase in the internal pressures

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A & C only

2.      A & D only

3.      B & C only

4.      C & D only

Answer: 2. A & D only

Q46. The development of a supersonic shock wave as a result of an explosion is referred to as:

1.      Combustion

2.      Deflagration

3.      Detonation

4.      Diffusion

Answer: 3. Detonation

Q47.which of the following are hyphenated methods?

A.     GC-FTIR

B.     UV-Visible

C.     CE-MS

D.     ToF-MS

E.     LC-MS

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A, B, C only

2.      B, D, E only

3.      A, C, E only

4.      A, D, E only

Answer: 3.  A, C, E only

Q48. A hallucinogen drug mixed with gelation and cut into small squares are called

1.      Microdots

2.      Orange sunshine

3.      Purple haze

4.      Window panes

Answer: 4. Window panes

Q49. The degree of retardation of bullet depends on which of the following?

A.     Depends on shooter

B.     Shape of the bullet

C.     Manufacturing of the bullets

D.     Direction of the wind

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A & D only

2.      C & D only

3.      B & D only

4.      B & C only

Answer: 3. B & D only

Q50. Hue is the color frequency and in most  of the soil it ranges from:

1.      Red to yellow

2.      Red to white

3.      Red to gray

4.      Red to black

Answer: 1. Red to yellow

Q51. Match List I with List II

LIST I (Technique)

LIST II (Detector)

A.

Gas chromatography

I.

Bolometer

B.

Infrared Spectroscopy

II.

Thermal conductivity detector

C.

Neutron activation analysis

III.

Nebulizer

D.

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy

IV.

Gamma-ray spectrometer

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III

2.      A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

3.      A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

4.      A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV

Answer: 2. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

Q52. Who popularized scientific crime detection methods?

1.      Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

2.      Sir Arthur Conan Boyle

3.      Francis Galton

4.      Calvin Goddard

Answer: 1. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Q53. Which of the following are sources of neutrons used in Neutron Activation method?

A.     Accelerators

B.     Silicone diode

C.     Reactors

D.     Photovoltaic cell

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A & D only

2.      B & D only

3.      A & C only

4.      B & C only

Answer: 3. A & C only

Q54. In the multidimensional gas chromatographic analysis of petroleum, separation in the second column is based on which of the following?

1.      Solubility

2.      Vapor pressure

3.      Boiling point

4.      Polarity

Answer: 4. Polarity

Q55. Match List I with List II

LIST I (Explosive)

LIST II (Formulas)

A.

HMX 

I.

C4H8N8O8

B.

PETN

II.

C5H8N4O12

C.

RDX

III.

C3H6N6O6

D.

TATP

IV.

C9H18O6

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

2.      A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

3.      A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

4.      A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II

Answer: 1. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

Q56. Which of the following poisons produces hyperthermia?

A.     Strychnine

B.     Cocaine

C.     Marijuana

D.     Datura

E.     Diazepam

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A, B & D only

2.      A, B & E only

3.      B, D & E only

4.      A, C & D only

Answer: 1. A, B & D only

Q57. Which of the following chemical poison is known as Emerald green?

1.      Copper subacetate

2.      Copper acetoarsenite

3.      Copper arsenite

4.      Copper carbonate

Answer: 2. Copper acetoarsenite

Q58. Characteristics and importance of satellites observed while examining the inkjet printed documents are:

A.     They are the tiny drops of ink that separates from the main drop as the ink is being ejected.

B.     They are evidenced by dark and linear stripes that occur in the print area.

C.     They do not gather at the edges of the printed material.

D.     The satellites can be indicative of the direction of the print head.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A & B only

2.      A & D only

3.      C & D only

4.      C & B only

Answer: 2. A & D only

Q59. A typical human bite mark:

A.     Is often caused by anterior teeth, including the incisors, canines and premolars

B.     Is mostly V- shaped as compared to an animal bite which is usually oval in shape.

C.     Injury varies in diameter that usually ranges between 25-40mm.

D.     Identification is based on the individuality of a dentition, which used to match a bite mark to a suspected person.

E.     Is never associated with an expansion, shrinkage or distortion of the skin in the area of the bite mark.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A, B & C only

2.      A, D & E only

3.      A, C & D only

4.      A, C & E only

Answer: 3. A, C & D only

Q60. Gooping of ink have the following characteristics

A.     The strokes showed uniformity in their outer margins.

B.     Ink globules did not have extra grooves in the strokes.

C.     A break in the continuity of the strokes.

D.     The presence of excess globules of ink at the stroke commencement and at curves.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A & D only

2.      A & C only

3.      B & D only

4.      B & A only

Answer: 3. B & D only

Q61. Arrange in increasing order by weight the ingredients used in mercury fulminate primer

A.     Potassium chloride

B.     Mercury fulminate

C.     Antimony sulphate

D.     Sulphur

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A, B, C, D

2.      D, B, A, C

3.      C, B, D, A

4.      B, A, C, D

Answer: 2. D, B, A, C

Q62. What is the trade name of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber most commonly used in soft body armor?

1.      Dynema

2.      Spectra

3.      Nutation

4.      Kevlar

Answer: 2. Spectra

Q63. Locus HUMTHO1 is located on

1.      Chromosome 11p15-15.5

2.      Chromosome 12q15-15.5

3.      Chromosome 11q15-15.5

4.      Chromosome 19p15-15.5

Answer: 1. Chromosome 11p15-15.5

Q64. Which of the following are behavioral biometrics?

A.     Lip motion

B.     Gait

C.     Thermogram

D.     Voice

E.     Fingerprint

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A, B & D only

2.      A, B & E only

3.      A, C & D only

4.      B, C & E only

Answer: 1. A, B & D only

Q65. Which of the following is a common method for lifting and preserving dust impressions?

1.      Electrostatic lifting

2.      Gelatin lifter

3.      Adhesive tape

4.      Iodine silver plate

Answer: 1. Electrostatic lifting

Q66. Under normal condition after death, skeletal muscles continue to respond to electrical and mechanical stimuli for

1.      Up to 2-3 hours

2.      Up to 30 minutes

3.      Up to 9-10 hours

4.      Up to 15-20 hours

Answer: 1. Up to 2-3 hours

Q67.  Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion a and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion A: A latent electrostatic charge image of an original document can be produced on the surface photoconductor using light induced change from conduction to non-conduction.

Reason R:  The production of an image in an electrographic process depends on the property of certain semi-conductors to act as insulators when unilluminated but as conductor when exposed to light..

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

1.        Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A

2.        Both A and R are correct and R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

3.        A is correct but R is not correct.

4.        A is not correct but R is correct.

Answer: 1. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A

Q68. Which one of the following is not a muzzle attachment?

1.      Recoil reducer

2.      Disconnector

3.      Muzzle counterweight

4.      Grenade discharge

Answer: 2. Disconnector

Q69. Which of the following drug alter the perception?

A.     Psilocybin

B.     Lysergic acid diethylamide

C.     Cocaine

D.     Angel dust

E.     Caffeine

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A, B & D only

2.      B, C & E only

3.      A, C & D only

4.      A, B & E only

Answer: 1. A, B & D only

Q70. Phenolphthalein test in trap cases is done on the following order

A.     Take a portion of exhibit solution

B.     The pink color appears

C.     Add a few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid

D.     Add a few drops of dilute solution of sodium hydroxide

E.     The pink color of the exhibit disappears

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A, B, E, D, C

2.      A, C, D, E, B

3.      A, C, E, D, B

4.      A, B, C, D, E

Answer: 3. A, C, E, D, B

Q71. DNA is a large, polymeric molecule found virtually in every cell in the body except

1.      Germ cells and WBC

2.      WBC and Red cells

3.      Hepatocyte cell and epithelial cell

4.      Red cells and nerve cells

Answer: 4. Red cells and nerve cells

Q72. Which of the following techniques are normally used for analysis of elements?

A.     AAS

B.     LC-MS

C.     ICP-MS

D.     GC-MS

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A & B only

2.      B & C only

3.      C & D only

4.      A & C only

Answer: 4. A & C only

Q73. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion a and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion A: A wound found on the body by the entry of a bullet is always smaller than the diameter of the bullets.

Reason R:  It is normally caused due to resistance offered by the skin during the entry of bullet.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

1.      Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of a

2.      Both A and R are correct and R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

3.      A is correct but R is not correct.

4.      A is not correct but R is correct

Answer: 3. A is correct but R is not correct.

Q74. The main exhibits which are studied more in case of death due to drowning are?

A.     Sternum

B.     Hair

C.     Liver

D.     Lungs

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A & D only

2.      A & C only

3.      B & C only

4.      B & D only

Answer: 1. A & D only

Q75. Variation in the gene coding for melanocortin I receptor have been associated with which of the following?

1.      Red hair color

2.      Grey hair color

3.      Black hair color

4.      Brownish hair color

Answer: 1. Red hair color

Q76. Which of the following methods can be used to minimize the matrix effects observed in ICP-MS?

A.     Using appropriate internal standard

B.     Altering the sample introduction procedure

C.     Using more concentrated solution

D.     By allowing the interfering species

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A & B only

2.      B & C only

3.      C & D only

4.      D & A only

Answer: 1. A & B only

Q77. Match List I with List II

LIST I (DNA Database)

LIST II (country)

A.

NDNAD

I.

United States of America

B.

CODIS

II.

United Kingdom

C.

NCIDD

III.

Australia

D.

NDDB

IV.

Canada

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV

2.      A-IV, B-IV, C-I, D-II

3.      A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III

4.      A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV

Answer: 1. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV

Q78. Match List I with List II

LIST I

LIST II

A.

Chain of custody 

I.

It ensures the quality of forensic examiner.

B.

Accreditation

II.

It is used to show whether or not a crime has been committed.

C.

Certification

III.

It ensures the quality of the laboratory.

D.

Inceptive evidence

IV.

It ensures the integrity of the physical evidence.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I

2.      A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

3.      A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II

4.      A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

Answer: 3. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II

Q79. Hesitation or changing movement impulse is characterized by:

A.     Change in the direction of the stroke

B.     Unevenness in the intermediate part of the single stroke

C.     Continuous curved or straight line

D.     Stop and tremors in the stroke

E.     Stroke smoothness.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A, B & D only

2.      A, C & E only

3.      B, C & D only

4.      A, B & E only

Answer: 1. A, B & D only

Q80. Match List I with List II

LIST I

LIST II

A.

Spoofing

I.

Attack on template database

B.

Trojan horse

II.

Attack on system modules

C.

Man-in-the-middle

III.

Attack on interconnections

D.

Leakage

IV.

Attack on the user interface

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II

2.      A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV

3.      A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV

4.      A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I

Answer: 4. A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I

Q81. The condition of complete absence of spermatozoa is known as-

1.      Oligospermia

2.      Azoospermia

3.      Spermatogenesis

4.      Necrozoospermia

Answer: 2. Azoospermia

Q82. Which of the following is a type of Atomic Mass Spectrometry?

1.      GC-MS

2.      LC-MS

3.      ICP-MS

4.      LC-MS/MS

Answer: 3. ICP-MS

Q83. Which of the following are the desirable properties of an Emission Spectrometer?

A.     Low stray lights

B.     Low resolution

C.     Accurate and precise wavelength identification

D.     Difficult background correction

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A & B only

2.      B & D only

3.      A & C only

4.      C & D only

Answer: 3. B & D only

Q84. The appropriate proportion of sand, silt and clay in the soil represents:

1.      Soil consistency

2.      Soil color

3.      Soil texture

4.      Soil structure

Answer: 3. Soil texture

Q85. Based on the gunshot wound pattern, arrange the following in increasing order of distance of fire

A.     Blackening

B.     Ejecta inside the wound

C.     Muzzle pattern

D.     Gunshot residues

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      C, B, D, A

2.      B, C, D, A

3.      B, C, A, D

4.      C, B, A, D

Answer: 1. C, B, D, A

Q86. Temporary or deciduous teeth in humans are 20 in number and are distributed in each jaw are:

1.      4 incisors, 3 canines and 3 molars

2.      4 incisors, 2 canines and 4 molars

3.      3 incisors, 3 canines and 4 molars

4.      2 incisors, 2 canines and 6 molars

Answer: 2. 4 incisors, 2 canines and 4 molars

Q87. Which of the following is the correct sequence for various stages of typical biometric identification system?

A.     Image acquisition module

B.     Quality assessment module

C.     Feature extraction module

D.     Matching module

E.     Decision module

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A, B, C, D, E

2.      A, C, B, D, E

3.      A, C, D, B, E

4.      A, C, D, E, B

Answer: 1. A, B, C, D, E

Q88. If the right index and right middle fingers are whorls and all the others are loops, the Henry’s primary classification is:

1.      17/9

2.      5/19

3.      6/9

4.      17/19

Answer: 1. 17/9

Q89. The correct sequence used in analysis of glass fragment conducted in a Forensic Science Laboratories are:

A.     Glass surface examination

B.     Surface Luminescence examination

C.     Refractive index measurement

D.     Atomic emission spectroscopy

E.     Data comparison

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      A, B, C, D, E

2.      B, A, C, D, E

3.      A, C, B, D, E

4.      B, C, A, D, E

Answer: 1. A, B, C, D, E

Q90. When the concentration of alcohol in the blood increases, the effect of alcohol becomes increasingly sedative in which of the following order?

A.     Euphoria

B.     Sobriety

C.     Confusion

D.     Excitement

E.     Stupor

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.      B, A, C, E, D

2.      A, B, D, E, C

3.      B, A, D, C, E

4.      B, A, E, C, D

Answer: 3. B, A, D, C, E

Q91. A female had died from an accidental overdose of prescription drugs. The forensic examiner reported four drugs and few drug metabolites in victim’s blood sample. The drug included anti-anxiety and anti-depression prescriptions, pain and allergy medication, such as Benadryl and the antibiotic Ciprofloxacin. All drugs were found at therapeutic dose levels. The presence of chloral hydrate, a sedative and sleeping medication has also been detected. The forensic examiners determined that when this sedative combined with the other drugs in her system, it led to her accidental death. Drug interactions can cause death in even small doses. The combined drug effect acted on her respiratory and circulatory system, causing them to stop working. The forensic examiner found no evidence to indicate foul play and overdoses were accidental.

Which of the following drug interaction caused the death of this female?

1.      Diazepam and Ciprofloxacin

2.      Ciprofloxacin and Benadryl

3.      Diazepam and Chloral Hydrate

4.      Chloral Hydrate and Ciprofloxacin

Answer: 3. Diazepam and Chloral Hydrate

 Q92. A female had died from an accidental overdose of prescription drugs. The forensic examiner reported four drugs and few drug metabolites in victim’s blood sample. The drug included anti-anxiety and anti-depression prescriptions, pain and allergy medication, such as Benadryl and the antibiotic Ciprofloxacin. All drugs were found at therapeutic dose levels. The presence of chloral hydrate, a sedative and sleeping medication has also been detected. The forensic examiners determined that when this sedative combined with the other drugs in her system, it led to her accidental death. Drug interactions can cause death in even small doses. The combined drug effect acted on her respiratory and circulatory system, causing them to stop working. The forensic examiner found no evidence to indicate foul play and overdoses were accidental.

The depressant drug mainly acts on which of the brain receptors?

1.      Serotonin 5HT receptors

2.      Dopamine D-2 receptors

3.      Nicotinic receptors

4.      Cholinergic receptors

Answer: 1. Serotonin 5HT receptors

Q93. A female had died from an accidental overdose of prescription drugs. The forensic examiner reported four drugs and few drug metabolites in victim’s blood sample. The drug included anti-anxiety and anti-depression prescriptions, pain and allergy medication, such as Benadryl and the antibiotic Ciprofloxacin. All drugs were found at therapeutic dose levels. The presence of chloral hydrate, a sedative and sleeping medication has also been detected. The forensic examiners determined that when this sedative combined with the other drugs in her system, it led to her accidental death. Drug interactions can cause death in even small doses. The combined drug effect acted on her respiratory and circulatory system, causing them to stop working. The forensic examiner found no evidence to indicate foul play and overdoses were accidental.

Which of the following is the most suitable method of drug extraction from the blood and urine sample?

1.      Supercritical fluid extraction

2.      Solid phase extraction

3.      Ultrasound assisted extraction

4.      Heat reflux extraction

Answer: 2. Solid Phase extraction

Q94. A female had died from an accidental overdose of prescription drugs. The forensic examiner reported four drugs and few drug metabolites in victim’s blood sample. The drug included anti-anxiety and anti-depression prescriptions, pain and allergy medication, such as Benadryl and the antibiotic Ciprofloxacin. All drugs were found at therapeutic dose levels. The presence of chloral hydrate, a sedative and sleeping medication has also been detected. The forensic examiners determined that when this sedative combined with the other drugs in her system, it led to her accidental death. Drug interactions can cause death in even small doses. The combined drug effect acted on her respiratory and circulatory system, causing them to stop working. The forensic examiner found no evidence to indicate foul play and overdoses were accidental.

Which of the following neurotransmitter is enhanced by benzodiazepines drugs?

1.      Dopamine

2.      Serotonin

3.      Acetylcholine

4.      GABA

Answer: 4. GABA

Q95. A female had died from an accidental overdose of prescription drugs. The forensic examiner reported four drugs and few drug metabolites in victim’s blood sample. The drug included anti-anxiety and anti-depression prescriptions, pain and allergy medication, such as Benadryl and the antibiotic Ciprofloxacin. All drugs were found at therapeutic dose levels. The presence of chloral hydrate, a sedative and sleeping medication has also been detected. The forensic examiners determined that when this sedative combined with the other drugs in her system, it led to her accidental death. Drug interactions can cause death in even small doses. The combined drug effect acted on her respiratory and circulatory system, causing them to stop working. The forensic examiner found no evidence to indicate foul play and overdoses were accidental.

Which of the following drug metabolites into trichloroacetic acid in urine?

1.      Diazepam

2.      Benadryl

3.      Ciprofloxacin

4.      Chloral hydrate

Answer: 4. Chloral hydrate

Q96. An adult boy and adult woman girl were in live-in-relation for past four years. Both of them were working in different offices. One fine day, both of them got into hot argument on some issue. The girl was screaming loudly which was heard by the neighbors also. After some time, neighbors did not hear anything presuming all was normal between them. Meanwhile, the parents of the girl kept on calling her on the mobile phone but there was no response. This boy was as usual seen by neighbors purchasing vegetables, milk, etc. on daily basis though a little change in his behavior was observed but ignored by others. The father of the girl lodged a complaint in the nearest police station. Police reached to this house and found the boy alone in his house/flat. On questioning about the whereabouts of the girl, he tried to mislead them. While police were searching his house, a nearby shopkeeper arrived and informed to the police present there that the boy was seen purchasing a big knife few days back. On searching the house, the fridge was opened and all were surprised to see a body cut into several parts and stored properly. While questioning the boy, first he replied he was not aware of this as he was out of station and produced bus tickets also. After taking him to police station, after several efforts by IO, he revealed that he killed the girl and preserved body pieces in fridge so that he could dispose them gradually so that people do not suspect him.

Which of these would testify that all the body parts found in refrigerator belong to same individual?

1.      DNA fingerprinting

2.      Post-mortem

3.      Anthropometry

4.      Age-estimation

Answer: 1. DNA Fingerprinting

Q97. An adult boy and adult woman girl were in live-in-relation for past four years. Both of them were working in different offices. One fine day, both of them got into hot argument on some issue. The girl was screaming loudly which was heard by the neighbors also. After some time, neighbors did not hear anything presuming all was normal between them. Meanwhile, the parents of the girl kept on calling her on the mobile phone but there was no response. This boy was as usual seen by neighbors purchasing vegetables, milk, etc. on daily basis though a little change in his behavior was observed but ignored by others. The father of the girl lodged a complaint in the nearest police station. Police reached to this house and found the boy alone in his house/flat. On questioning about the whereabouts of the girl, he tried to mislead them. While police were searching his house, a nearby shopkeeper arrived and informed to the police present there that the boy was seen purchasing a big knife few days back. On searching the house, the fridge was opened and all were surprised to see a body cut into several parts and stored properly. While questioning the boy, first he replied he was not aware of this as he was out of station and produced bus tickets also. After taking him to police station, after several efforts by IO, he revealed that he killed the girl and preserved body pieces in fridge so that he could dispose them gradually so that people do not suspect him.

Which of these would help to confirm movement of victim and suspect?

1.      Online orders/ purchasing

2.      CCTV

3.      Neighbors’ testimony

4.      Digital watch

Answer: 2. CCTV

Q98. An adult boy and adult woman girl were in live-in-relation for past four years. Both of them were working in different offices. One fine day, both of them got into hot argument on some issue. The girl was screaming loudly which was heard by the neighbors also. After some time, neighbors did not hear anything presuming all was normal between them. Meanwhile, the parents of the girl kept on calling her on the mobile phone but there was no response. This boy was as usual seen by neighbors purchasing vegetables, milk, etc. on daily basis though a little change in his behavior was observed but ignored by others. The father of the girl lodged a complaint in the nearest police station. Police reached to this house and found the boy alone in his house/flat. On questioning about the whereabouts of the girl, he tried to mislead them. While police were searching his house, a nearby shopkeeper arrived and informed to the police present there that the boy was seen purchasing a big knife few days back. On searching the house, the fridge was opened and all were surprised to see a body cut into several parts and stored properly. While questioning the boy, first he replied he was not aware of this as he was out of station and produced bus tickets also. After taking him to police station, after several efforts by IO, he revealed that he killed the girl and preserved body pieces in fridge so that he could dispose them gradually so that people do not suspect him.

Under which section, FIR in this case shall be registered?

1.      CrPc 154

2.      CrPc 156

3.      CrPc 158

4.      CrPc 159

Answer: 2. CrPc 156

Q99. An adult boy and adult woman girl were in live-in-relation for past four years. Both of them were working in different offices. One fine day, both of them got into hot argument on some issue. The girl was screaming loudly which was heard by the neighbors also. After some time, neighbors did not hear anything presuming all was normal between them. Meanwhile, the parents of the girl kept on calling her on the mobile phone but there was no response. This boy was as usual seen by neighbors purchasing vegetables, milk, etc. on daily basis though a little change in his behavior was observed but ignored by others. The father of the girl lodged a complaint in the nearest police station. Police reached to this house and found the boy alone in his house/flat. On questioning about the whereabouts of the girl, he tried to mislead them. While police were searching his house, a nearby shopkeeper arrived and informed to the police present there that the boy was seen purchasing a big knife few days back. On searching the house, the fridge was opened and all were surprised to see a body cut into several parts and stored properly. While questioning the boy, first he replied he was not aware of this as he was out of station and produced bus tickets also. After taking him to police station, after several efforts by IO, he revealed that he killed the girl and preserved body pieces in fridge so that he could dispose them gradually so that people do not suspect him.

The boy revealed truth after he was subjected to

1.      Polygraph

2.      Physical torture

3.      Putting fear of God

4.      Arresting of other family members

Answer: 1. Polygraph

Q100. An adult boy and adult woman girl were in live-in-relation for past four years. Both of them were working in different offices. One fine day, both of them got into hot argument on some issue. The girl was screaming loudly which was heard by the neighbors also. After some time, neighbors did not hear anything presuming all was normal between them. Meanwhile, the parents of the girl kept on calling her on the mobile phone but there was no response. This boy was as usual seen by neighbors purchasing vegetables, milk, etc. on daily basis though a little change in his behavior was observed but ignored by others. The father of the girl lodged a complaint in the nearest police station. Police reached to this house and found the boy alone in his house/flat. On questioning about the whereabouts of the girl, he tried to mislead them. While police were searching his house, a nearby shopkeeper arrived and informed to the police present there that the boy was seen purchasing a big knife few days back. On searching the house, the fridge was opened and all were surprised to see a body cut into several parts and stored properly. While questioning the boy, first he replied he was not aware of this as he was out of station and produced bus tickets also. After taking him to police station, after several efforts by IO, he revealed that he killed the girl and preserved body pieces in fridge so that he could dispose them gradually so that people do not suspect him.

To determine the location of an individual, which of these should be examined:

1.      Digital wrist watch

2.      Mobile phone

3.      Presence of weapon

4.      Public transport evidence

Answer: 2. Mobile phone

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